Papery bark (Sappy bark)
Trametes versicolor
Also Known As - Sappy bark (Papery bark),Turkey tailWhat is Sappy bark, Turkey tail (Trametes versicolor)?
Trametes versicolor, also known as Coriolus versicolor and Polyporus versicolor, is a mushroom found worldwide. It has distinctive concentric rings and a papery texture, resembling a turkey tail. This mushroom prefers dead or decaying hardwood, especially beech and oak, and thrives in moist and temperate environments like forests and woodlands. It has immune-boosting and anti-cancer properties, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects and potential medical applications.
How does Sappy bark, Turkey tail (Trametes versicolor) occur?
The disease enters tree limbs and larger branches through pruning cuts. Infected bark and wood tissues decay, leading to a spongy and discolored appearance. The affected bark may peel away, revealing decayed tissue underneath. In humid conditions, the bark looks spongy, while in dry conditions, it appears papery. Dark sap may ooze from diseased areas, and spore-producing structures can form along the edges. Bark cankers can encircle branches or, if on the trunk, cause tree death.
Symptoms
1 - Plant Decomposition and Nutrient Recycling
Trametes versicolor plays a role in the natural decomposition process by breaking down dead or decaying plant material, aiding in nutrient recycling and facilitating their availability to other plants and organisms in the ecosystem.
2 - Biodiversity Support and Soil Enrichment
Mushrooms provide habitat and food sources for various organisms, contributing to overall biodiversity in ecosystems. Its presence can enhance soil health by promoting the decomposition of organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the soil and improving its fertility.
3 - Disease Suppression
Some studies suggest that Trametes versicolor may have biocontrol properties, inhibiting the growth of certain plant pathogens and contributing to disease suppression in the surrounding environment.
4 - Ecological Succession
Trametes versicolor can be part of the early stages of ecological succession, colonizing dead or decaying wood and facilitating the transition to a more diverse plant and fungal community.
Solutions
6 - Cultural Practices
• Keep trees healthy and properly maintained, as healthy trees are less susceptible to fungal infections. • Promptly remove and destroy infected wood, including stumps, fallen branches, and dead trees. This helps prevent the spread of the fungus to other trees. • Ensure good air circulation around trees by spacing them properly and avoiding overcrowding. This helps reduce the favorable conditions for fungal growth. • Minimize tree wounds by preventing mechanical damage, such as from lawnmowers or construction equipment. Promptly treat any wounds that do occur to prevent fungal entry points.
7 - Trearment
• Practice proper pruning techniques to remove dead or diseased branches from trees. This helps minimize the risk of infection. • Fungicides: In some cases, fungicides may be used as a preventive measure. Fungicides such as copper-based, triazole, and dicarboximide fungicides can be used to prevent and control Trametes versicolor. • Consult with a professional arborist or plant pathologist for guidance on appropriate fungicide applications.
Susceptible Species
Strawberry Tree
Common Paw Paw
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Golden Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Variegated Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Carpathian English Walnut
Akane Apple
Ambrosia Apple
Belle de Boskoop Apple
Braeburn Apple
Candied Apple Flowering Crab
Chehalis Apple
Cortland Apple
Cox's Orange Pippin Apple
Dolgo Apple
Donald Wyman Flowering Crab
Elstar Apple
Gala Apple
Golden Delicious Apple
Golden Russet Apple
Granny Smith Apple
Gravenstein Apple
Honeycrisp Apple
Jonagold Apple
Jonathan Apple
Liberty Apple
Lodi Apple
Louisa Flowering Crab
Macintosh Apple
Melrose Apple
Norland Apple
Pink Lady Apple
Red Delicious Apple
Red Jewel Flowering Crab
Scarlet Pippin Apple
Sentinel Flowering Crab
Snowdrift Flowering Crab
Spartan Apple
Summerland Apple
Wealthy Apple
Yellow Transparent Apple
Zestar Apple
pineapple guava
serviceberry
apple serviceberry
apple serviceberry
pineapple
pineapple
variegated pineapple
custard apple
strawberry tree
star apple
cornelian cherry dogwood
Japanese cornelian cherry
pineapple broom
pricklyburr
argyle-apple
pineapple lily
pineapple lily
pineapple lily
pineapple lily
black walnut
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
crabapple
apple
Siberian crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
crabapple
flowering crabapple
crabapple
apple
Japanese crabapple
crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
apple
dwarf apple
columnar apple
columnar apple
dwarf apple
Sargent crabapple
Sargent crabapple
flowering crabapple
crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
flowering crabapple
redbud crabapple
apple mint
may-apple
may-apple
may-apple
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
cherry
cherry laurel
cherry plum
cherry plum
cherry plum
cherry plum
purple-leaf sand cherry
cherry
Japanese flowering cherry
cherry laurel
cherry laurel
Manchurian cherry
sour cherry
Taiwan cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
weeping higan cherry
dwarf nectarine
dwarf nectarine
dwarf nectarine
Sargent cherry
Sargent cherry
black cherry
ornamental cherry
Japanese flowering cherry
Mount Fuji cherry
weeping higan cherry
semi-dwarf cherry
higan cherry
higan cherry
downy cherry
chokecherry
chokecherry
yoshino cherry
dappled willow
pineapple sage
pineapple sage
Malaysian apple
Pin Cherry
atlas broom
Royal Raindrops crabapple
European crabapple
pineapple weed
flowering cherry
ornamental cherry tree
double weeping Higan cherry
Strawberry Ground-Cherry
Cherry Allamanda
Cashew Nut
Pineapple
Smooth-barked apple
Pond Apple
Mountain Soursop
Custard Apple (Chirimoya - Cuba)
Golden Sugar Apple
Sugar Apple
Pineapple Broom
Pawpaw
Swallow-Wort
Cocky apple
Seven-year Apple
Dwarf Apple Blossom Tree
Apple Blossom Tree
Apple Blossom Tree
Pink Shower Tree
Palmilla
Night Blooming Cereus
Caimito
Copey
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Gabon Nut
Desert Thorn Apple
Thorn Apple
Thorn Apple
Jimsonweed
Pineapple Orchid
Elephant Apple
Katmon
Velvet Apple
Gold Apple
Kei Apple
Argyle Apple
Pineapple Lily
Pineapple Lily
Pineapple Lily
Cherry of the Rio Grande
Beach Cherry
Surinam Cherry
Baja Spurge
Feijoa
Indian Coffee Plum
Seven Year Apple
Turnsole
Colombian walnut
Persian Walnut
Pineapple Zamia
Sunsapote
Wood Apple
Osage Orange
Barbados Cherry
Barbados-Cherry
Apple
Low Chill Apple
Mammee Apple
Pomme Jacquot
Spanish Cherry
Balsam Apple
Bitter Melon
Mouse's Pineapple
Sweet Calabash
Bell Apple
Apple Leaf
Ground Cherry
Cocky Apple
Monkey Apple
Cinnamon Apple
Broadleaved Lucuma
Wild Cherry
Taiwan Cherry
Cherry Plum
Himalayan flowering cherry
Chinese Bush Cherry
Hollyleaf Cherry
Cherry Laurel
Nectarine
Tibetan Cherry
Japanese Cherry
Nanking Cherry
Yoshino cherry
Buccaneer Palm
Candlewood
Pineapple Sage
Pineapple Cactus
Cockroach berry
Winter Cherry
Kangaroo Apple
Tropical Soda Apple
Cork Tree
Gedabu
Water Cherry
Scrub Cherry
Sea Apple
Rose apple
Malay Apple
Wild Cinnamon
Australian Brush Cherry
Wild Rose Apple
Wax jamboo
Red Bush Apple
Adam's Apple
Eve's Apple
Thai Cherry
Otaheite Walnut
Wild Custard Apple
Herbert River Cherry
West African Cherry Orange
Elephant Apple
Beach Cherry
Brunei Cherry
Apple
Catalina Island Cherry
Water Apple
White Apple
Brush Cherry
Pineapple Guava
FAQ
Do shade growing plants need any Sunlight?
Shade growing plants do need sunlight, although they require less than other plants. They need some direct sunlight each morning to help them photosynthesize and grow properly. Also, indirect sunlight throughout the day helps them stay healthy. Shade growing plants will benefit from the sunshine, but if they get too much or too little, then they can suffer the consequences. It's important to pay attention to the needs of your plants so that you can provide them with the proper light for optimal growth.
How often should you water indoor plants?
Indoor plants should be watered when the soil feels dry to a depth of about two inches, usually about once a week. A helpful technique to determine your plants' watering needs is to feel the soil before and after watering to get a sense of how long it takes to dry out. An important note to remember is that some plants require less water than others, and it's best to research the specific needs of your individual plants. Likewise, if your home is very dry, you might need to water more often as the lack of moisture can stress the plants and lead to problems like brown leaves and wilted stems.
Can my monstera plant get root rot?
Yes, a plant can get root rot. Root rot is a fungal disease that can be caused by over-watering, poor soil drainage, or high humidity levels in the air. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting and stunted growth, and damaged or browning root systems. Sometimes it is difficult to detect root rot until the plant is removed from the soil, as the problems are mainly below the soil surface. Treating root rot usually involves removing the affected parts of the plant and replanting the unaffected ones.
Can I put my Monstera outside in summer?
No, you should not put your Monstera outside in summer. Monstera plants need warm, humid air to thrive, and direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Instead, put your Monstera in a bright, sunny spot with indirect light, making sure the sun never directly hits the leaves. During the summer, keep your Monstera's soil damp and mist it occasionally to keep the leaves hydrated. At nighttime, keep the temperature around 16 - 21°C (60 - 70°F). You can definitely take your Monstera outdoors for short periods of time, just make sure to bring it back in if it starts to get too hot.
What happens if my monstera plant gets too cold?
If your monstera plant gets too cold, it will become vulnerable to pests, disease, or other damage. Cold temperatures can damage the leaves of the plant, causing them to become spotted or limp. The roots of monstera plants may also suffer in cold temperatures, leading to root rot or other diseases. Belonging to the tropical family, monsteras are used to warm environments and do not do well in cold temperatures, so it is important to ensure your plant is kept in conditions that suit their needs.
Is it possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space?
Yes, it is possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space. Gardening in a small space can be as simple as growing a few containerized plants in pots and raised beds, or as elaborate as vertically stacking planters, hanging pouches, and hanging baskets on a wall, railing, or fence. Regardless of the size of the space you are working with, some simple techniques such as companion planting, organic fertilizers, and water conservation can help you get the most out of your small vegetable garden.
Is peppermint herb green good for digestion?
Peppermint herb is indeed beneficial for digestion. The flavonoids in the herb support digestion by reducing inflammation in the digestive track, aiding in digestion and relieving indigestion, heartburn, and even the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, peppermint is naturally rich in menthol, which helps to relax the muscles of the stomach, aiding in the digestion of food. Peppermint herb can be consumed in a variety of forms, such as teas, tinctures and capsules, as well as by adding the herb to food or directly to water or tea.
Should peppermint herb green be consumed daily?
No, peppermint herb green should not be consumed daily. This is because it contains high levels of menthol, which can be toxic if taken in large doses. Additionally, consuming large amounts of peppermint herb green could interfere with the absorption of essential minerals and vitamins, potentially causing vitamin deficiencies. For these reasons, it is best to consult with a doctor before incorporating peppermint herb green into your daily diet.
