Rust
Puccinia asparagi
What is Rust (Puccinia asparagi)?
Asparagus rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia asparagi, is a global fungal disease that affects asparagus plants. It appears as orange-yellow to brownish rust pustules on the stems and foliage, resulting in defoliation, stunted growth, and decreased spear production. Although primarily impacting cultivated asparagus species, it can also affect wild or ornamental varieties.
How does Rust (Puccinia asparagi) occur?
Asparagus rust (Puccinia asparagi) spreads when spores from infected plants or debris are carried to healthy asparagus plants. In favorable conditions of high humidity, moderate temperatures, and rainfall, the spores germinate and infect the plants. They develop into orange-yellow to brownish rust pustules, causing the characteristic symptoms of asparagus rust. The disease spreads further through spore production and dispersal, continuing the cycle and affecting more plants.
Symptoms
2 - Yield Loss
This fungal disease is responsible for significant losses in asparagus crops worldwide, posing challenges for asparagus growers and threatening the productivity of asparagus plants.
5 - Impact on Plant
Severe infections of Puccinia asparagi can weaken the plants, leading to reduced vigor and overall plant health. This may indirectly affect the soil by reducing the amount of organic matter and root exudates contributed by the plants.
Solutions
1 - Resistant varieties
Consider planting varieties that have demonstrated resistance to Puccinia asparagi. These varieties can be less susceptible to the disease and may require fewer interventions for control.
2 - Crop Rotation
Rotate crops with non-host plants, such as grains or legumes, to break the disease cycle and reduce the buildup of rust spores in the soil.
3 - Proper spacing and Sanitation
Ensure adequate spacing between plants to promote good air circulation and reduce humidity levels. Remove and destroy any infected plant debris, including infected ferns or spears, to minimize the potential sources of spores for future infections.
4 - Water Management
Avoid overhead irrigation whenever possible, as it can promote leaf wetness and create favorable conditions for rust development. Instead, use drip irrigation or water at the base of the plants.
5 - Fungicide Application
Various fungicides, including triazoles (tebuconazole, propiconazole), strobilurins (azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin), copper-based fungicides, and mancozeb, are available for controlling Puccinia asparagi. Check local regulations and consult with agricultural experts for suitable options in your area. Follow the instructions and restrictions provided on the product labels.
6 - Organic methods
In organically certified crops, cultural control practices and sulfur dust treatments are acceptable for managing asparagus rust.
Susceptible Species
Golden Korean Fir
River Birch
River Birch (clump)
Summer Cascade Weeping River Birch
California Incense Cedar
Leprechaun Green Ash
Patmore Green Ash
Blue Star Juniper
Black Gum
acaena
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
yarrow
bugbane
bugbane
bugbane
bugbane
bugbane
floss flower
floss flower
tree of Heaven
hollyhock
hollyhock
hollyhock
leek
onion
scallion
chives
chives
serviceberry
serviceberry
snapdragon
common bearberry
common bearberry
common bearberry
bearberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
black chokeberry
western mugwort
wild ginger
Sprenger's asparagus fern
asparagus fern
asparagus fern
asparagus
asparagus
asparagus
asparagus
Ming fern
asparagus fern
lady fern
lady fern
lady fern
lady fern
lady fern
tatting fern
lady fern
lady fern
northern lady fern
northern lady fern
lady fern
lady fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
Japanese painted fern
European white birch
silver birch
deer fern
false aster
false aster
false chamomile
false aster
marsh marigold
nettle-leaved bellflower
leatherleaf sedge
sedge
sedge
blue green sedge
blue sedge
knapweed
golden-bell clematis
golden-bell clematis
large-flowered tickseed
tickseed
tickseed
tickseed
tickseed
tickseed
Harry Lauder's walking stick
smoketree
smoketree
smoketree
cotoneaster
rock cotoneaster
rock cotoneaster
rock cotoneaster
small-leaved cotoneaster
black hawthorn
Washington hawthorn
quince
delphinium
candle larkspur
candle larkspur
candle larkspur
cheddar pink
cheddar pink
wood fern
Japanese shield fern
wallflower
Joe Pye weed
tall fescue
tall fescue
tall fescue
tall fescue
tall fescue
tall fescue
fescue
meadowsweet
European ash
European ash
European ash
flowering ash
crown imperial
sweetscented bedstraw
imperial honey locust
imperial honey locust
imperial honey locust
honey locust
blue oat grass
coral bells
rose of Sharon
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
silver ragwort
Hollywood juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
common juniper
Japanese garden juniper
savin juniper
singleseed juniper
singleseed juniper
singleseed juniper
singleseed juniper
red cedar
European larch
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
English lavender
Spanish lavender
creeping Jenny
creeping Jenny
creeping Jenny
Japanese crabapple
woodland forget-me-not
forget-me-not
royal fern
royal fern
royal fern
royal fern
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
fountain grass
pearl millet
oriental fountain grass
fountain grass
crimson fountaingrass
beardtongue
beardtongue
beardtongue
beardtongue
beardtongue
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
garden phlox
white spruce
Japanese red pine
Japanese red pine
Japanese red pine
Japanese red pine
Japanese red pine
Japanese red pine
Bosnian pine
mugo pine
dwarf mountain pine
mugo pine
mugo pine
dwarf mountain pine
dwarf mountain pine
dwarf mountain pine
dwarf mountain pine
Japanese black pine
Japanese black pine
Japanese black pine
Japanese black pine
Japanese black pine
white poplar
eastern cottonwood
black poplar
American aspen
rose moss
Douglas fir
common pear
white oak
scarlet oak
pin oak
pin oak
willow oak
English oak
English oak
English oak
red oak
creeping buttercup
creeping buttercup
smooth sumac
Alpine currant
hybrid musk rose
shrub rose
raspberry
orange coneflower
black-eyed Susan
red-veined dock
weeping willow
dragon's claw willow
common sage
common sage
scarlet sage
house leek
rough goldenrod
lamb's ear
white woodland aster
calico aster
michaelmas daisy
michaelmas daisy
michaelmas daisy
michaelmas daisy
michaelmas daisy
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
Canadian hemlock
western hemlock
David viburnum
Common Wild Rose
Red-Flowering Currant
Redwood Sorrel
yarrow cultivars
variegated bulbous oat grass
Frikart aster
William Penn barberry
canna
garden mum
alpine clematis
pink anemone clematis
spider flower
Lavalle hawthorn
common hawthorn
elaeagnus
Idaho fescue
cascara
blanket flower
sunflower
coral bells
hardy hibiscus
creeping juniper
lantana
greater woodrush
charity mahonia
Oregon grape
false lily-of-the valley
European crabapple
peppermint
bee balm
narrow feather grass
blackstem bamboo
dwarf eastern white pine
primula
Garry oak
Hino Crimson azalea
Nootka rose
Mexican petunia
hens and chicks
checkerbloom
goldenrod
meadow rue
piggyback plant
wheat
Thunderbird evergreen huckleberry
Japanese pepper
Asparagus Fern
Bridal Creeper
Emerald Asparagus Fern
Asparagus
Cluster-leaf Asparagus
Garden Asparagus
Asparagus Fern
Asparagus Fern
Asparagus Fern
FAQ
Do shade growing plants need any Sunlight?
Shade growing plants do need sunlight, although they require less than other plants. They need some direct sunlight each morning to help them photosynthesize and grow properly. Also, indirect sunlight throughout the day helps them stay healthy. Shade growing plants will benefit from the sunshine, but if they get too much or too little, then they can suffer the consequences. It's important to pay attention to the needs of your plants so that you can provide them with the proper light for optimal growth.
How often should you water indoor plants?
Indoor plants should be watered when the soil feels dry to a depth of about two inches, usually about once a week. A helpful technique to determine your plants' watering needs is to feel the soil before and after watering to get a sense of how long it takes to dry out. An important note to remember is that some plants require less water than others, and it's best to research the specific needs of your individual plants. Likewise, if your home is very dry, you might need to water more often as the lack of moisture can stress the plants and lead to problems like brown leaves and wilted stems.
Can my monstera plant get root rot?
Yes, a plant can get root rot. Root rot is a fungal disease that can be caused by over-watering, poor soil drainage, or high humidity levels in the air. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting and stunted growth, and damaged or browning root systems. Sometimes it is difficult to detect root rot until the plant is removed from the soil, as the problems are mainly below the soil surface. Treating root rot usually involves removing the affected parts of the plant and replanting the unaffected ones.
Can I put my Monstera outside in summer?
No, you should not put your Monstera outside in summer. Monstera plants need warm, humid air to thrive, and direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Instead, put your Monstera in a bright, sunny spot with indirect light, making sure the sun never directly hits the leaves. During the summer, keep your Monstera's soil damp and mist it occasionally to keep the leaves hydrated. At nighttime, keep the temperature around 16 - 21°C (60 - 70°F). You can definitely take your Monstera outdoors for short periods of time, just make sure to bring it back in if it starts to get too hot.
What happens if my monstera plant gets too cold?
If your monstera plant gets too cold, it will become vulnerable to pests, disease, or other damage. Cold temperatures can damage the leaves of the plant, causing them to become spotted or limp. The roots of monstera plants may also suffer in cold temperatures, leading to root rot or other diseases. Belonging to the tropical family, monsteras are used to warm environments and do not do well in cold temperatures, so it is important to ensure your plant is kept in conditions that suit their needs.
Is it possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space?
Yes, it is possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space. Gardening in a small space can be as simple as growing a few containerized plants in pots and raised beds, or as elaborate as vertically stacking planters, hanging pouches, and hanging baskets on a wall, railing, or fence. Regardless of the size of the space you are working with, some simple techniques such as companion planting, organic fertilizers, and water conservation can help you get the most out of your small vegetable garden.
Is peppermint herb green good for digestion?
Peppermint herb is indeed beneficial for digestion. The flavonoids in the herb support digestion by reducing inflammation in the digestive track, aiding in digestion and relieving indigestion, heartburn, and even the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, peppermint is naturally rich in menthol, which helps to relax the muscles of the stomach, aiding in the digestion of food. Peppermint herb can be consumed in a variety of forms, such as teas, tinctures and capsules, as well as by adding the herb to food or directly to water or tea.
Should peppermint herb green be consumed daily?
No, peppermint herb green should not be consumed daily. This is because it contains high levels of menthol, which can be toxic if taken in large doses. Additionally, consuming large amounts of peppermint herb green could interfere with the absorption of essential minerals and vitamins, potentially causing vitamin deficiencies. For these reasons, it is best to consult with a doctor before incorporating peppermint herb green into your daily diet.